Section 54 vs 54F Comparison (2026 Rules)
Sections 54 and 54F allow Indian taxpayers to shield long-term capital gains from tax when reinvesting in residential property.
| Parameter | Section 54 | Section 54F |
|---|---|---|
| Asset Sold | Residential House Property Only | Any Asset EXCEPT Residential House (Land, Stocks, Gold) |
| Reinvestment Base | Invest Capital Gain Amount | Invest Entire Net Sale Consideration |
| Statutory Exemption Ceiling | ₹10 Crores | ₹10 Crores |
Section 54 vs Section 54F LTCG Exemption Comparison
- Section 54 (Residential House Sale): Exemption = min(LTCG, Reinvested Amount in New House, ₹10 Crores). Must reinvest Capital Gain amount.
- Section 54F (Land/Stocks/Gold Sale): Exemption = LTCG * (Reinvested Amount / Net Sale Price), capped at ₹10 Crores. Must reinvest Entire Net Sale Price.
Reinvestment Timelines & CGAS Rules (2026)
- Purchase Timeline: Buy a new house within 1 year before or 2 years after asset transfer date.
- Construction Timeline: Complete construction of new residential house within 3 years.
- CGAS Deposit Scheme: Unutilized funds must be deposited in Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS) before ITR filing due date (July 31).
Section 54 Lifetime Exemption Hack
A one-time lifetime option under Section 54 allows claiming exemption for buying TWO residential houses in India if total LTCG does not exceed ₹2 Crores!