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What is XIRR?
XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return) is a method used to calculate the annualized rate of return for a series of cash flows occurring at irregular intervals. If you invest monthly through SIPs, you can estimate your potential growth using our SIP Calculator, but XIRR is the only way to track actual performance when your timing varies.
While CAGR is great for point-to-point lump sum investments, it fails when you have multiple investments or partial withdrawals. In the Indian context, XIRR is the actual "personal inflation-beating return" you earn on your mutual fund portfolio. It accounts for the exact date of every rupee invested, providing a clear comparison against the rates from our Inflation Calculator.
XIRR vs CAGR: Which to use?
Use XIRR When:
- You have a monthly SIP or SWP Plan.
- You make occasional lump sum top-ups.
- You have withdrawn some money partially.
- You receive dividends at irregular dates.
Use CAGR When:
- You made a one-time Lumpsum Investment.
- You want to see simple point-to-point growth.
- There are no intermediate cash flows.
XIRR Formula
XIRR solves for 'r' in the following Net Present Value (NPV) equation:
CFi: Cashflow amount | r: Annualized rate | di: Transaction date | d0: First date
Track long-term growth for one-time buys with our Lumpsum Calculator to see how CAGR differs from your personalized XIRR.
XIRR Example Calculation
Example: ₹10,000 invested Jan 2023 ₹10,000 invested July 2023 Current value ₹25,000. XIRR = 18.2% Explanation: Because money invested earlier grew longer.Frequently Asked Questions (XIRR)
1. Why is XIRR used for SIPs?
2. Can XIRR be negative?
3. What is a good XIRR in India?
4. Is XIRR taxable?
5. How does XIRR handle withdrawals?
6. Does XIRR include dividends?
7. Why is my XIRR different from fund returns?
8. What is the difference between XIRR and IRR?
9. Does XIRR account for inflation?
10. Can I calculate XIRR for my whole portfolio?
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Disclaimer
Estimated results for educational purposes only. XIRR is calculated based on mathematical models and may vary slightly from bank/broker statements. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks.Last Updated: March 2026